Are you interested in doing your PhD in Fischer-Tropsch catalysis at Leiden University? This doctoral position is for you. With the transition to renewable energy sources, there is an increased interest in re-examining Fischer-Tropsch catalysis synthesis under non-equilibrium conditions. In contrast to traditional approaches, renewable energy sources bring variability in the supply of hydrogen, syngas, and temperature, thereby generating “intermittent conditions” affecting catalysts’ performance.
The goal of this PhD research work is to examine the behavior of FT catalysts at the atomic level in such conditions.
PhD in Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis Overview
- University: Leiden University (Netherlands)
- Research Area: Heterogeneous catalysis/surface science
- Focus: Fischer–Tropsch synthesis under intermittent operation
- Techniques: Operando scanning probe microscopy (SPM), LEED, XPS
- Contract: 4 years (1 year + 3-year extension)
- Salary: €3059 – €3881/month
- Deadline: 15 May 2026
PhD in Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis Research Focus
The Fischer-Tropsch process involves the formation of hydrocarbons from CO and H₂ gases; such processes form the core of synthesis fuels. While the traditional FT process relies heavily on steady-state reactions, the inclusion of renewables alters the assumptions behind the process completely.
This research aims to study:
- Surface restructuring of catalysts with varying gas compositions
- Effect of temperature on catalyst active sites
- The connection between atomic structure and catalyst efficiency
It all hinges on the unique technology of operando scanning probe microscopy, which lets one see what is happening on the surface of catalysts during actual catalysis, something that has remained elusive in heterogeneous catalysis until now.
PhD in Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis Experimental Techniques & Skill Development
The PhD program involves a lot of experiments and instrumentation, providing hands-on experience in:
- Operating scanning probe microscopy (SPM)
- Ultra-high vacuum (UHV) facilities
- Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED)
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
- Bespoke surface science experiments
Exposure to state-of-the-art instrumentation, even self-built, may prove useful for a career in experimental catalysis and other similar research areas.
Ideal Candidate for PhD in Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis
This job profile suits individuals who:
- Possess a Master’s degree in Chemistry, Physics, or relevant disciplines
- Have a passion for surface science and catalysis
- Can handle complicated experimental setups easily
The additional perks that will be helpful are:
- Handling vacuum systems or surface analysis equipment
- Proficiency in scanning probes
- Troubleshooting experimental problems
As this project is based on teamwork, being able to work in both academia and industry is an added advantage.
Why This Research Matters
The shift to renewables brings about variability that catalytic processes are unprepared for. On the industrial scale, it results in:
- Catalyst deactivation
- Lowering of selectivity
- Instability of operations
It is vital to comprehend the behavior of catalysts in such conditions since it is important for:
- Power-to-X solutions
- Development of sustainable aviation fuels
- CO₂-free fuel cycles
And our research is right in the middle of all this.
Work Environment & Benefits
Leiden University provides an excellent research environment at the Leiden Institute of Chemistry, with access to:
- Advanced laboratories for electrochemistry and surface science
- Collaboration with a Dutch national research network
- Contact with industrial partners
Other advantages include:
- Holiday pay of 8% and year-end bonus of 8.3%
- At least 29 days off per year
- Reimbursement of public transportation costs
- Flexible and hybrid work arrangements
The university is situated in Leiden Bio Science Park, one of Europe’s top research facilities.
Application Details
To apply, you’ll need:
A motivation letter (clearly stating WHY this project and WHY you)
CV
Master’s transcript and grades
Contact details of at least two references
Deadline: 15 May 2026
Contact: Prof. Irene Groot ([email protected]l)
How to Apply
Click the “Apply Here” button below to submit your competitive application:
Click here for more information
Final Thoughts for PhD in Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis
It is an extremely specialized PhD program with a pronounced focus on experimental surface science and operando catalysis. For candidates whose previous experience is more in line with electrochemistry or energy storage (such as supercapacitors), the commonality exists in structure-property relationships in a dynamic system, but the instruments and methodology being used will be different.
In the case of a candidate who seeks to get into research on catalysis or energy systems, this project presents a unique opportunity.
FAQ: PhD in Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis (Leiden University)
1. What is the main focus of this PhD project?
PhD research is devoted to the study of Fischer-Tropsch catalysis under periodic modes, specifically varying hydrogen supply and temperature, employing operando surface science methods for studying atom-level transformations.
2. What is Fischer–Tropsch synthesis and why is it important?
The Fischer-Tropsch process involves reacting carbon monoxide (CO) with hydrogen (H₂) to produce hydrocarbon fuels. It plays an important role in sustainable fuel production, particularly with green hydrogen and carbon capture.
3. What are “intermittent conditions” in this context?
Fluctuating conditions are those that arise from variations in reaction parameters such as gas composition and temperature due to energy derived from renewable energy resources such as solar and wind power.
4. What techniques will be used in this PhD?
These experiments require cutting-edge techniques such as operando SPM, LEED, and XPS in ultra-high vacuum systems.
5. Is prior experience in surface science required?
While not mandatory, having prior experience in any of the above-mentioned areas would be a definite advantage to those applying.
6. How does this PhD differ from traditional catalysis research?
As opposed to typical research conducted under steady-state conditions, this experiment will study the reaction kinetics under more realistic and dynamic conditions, thus being applicable to renewable energy production.
7. Can candidates from electrochemistry or energy storage backgrounds apply?
Certainly, however, it is essential that they show a significant degree of enthusiasm for heterogeneous catalysis and be ready to employ methods of surface science and operate in vacuum systems.
8. What career paths does this PhD open?
Career options include academia in catalysis/surface science and industry R&D in energy/petrochemical/sustainable fuels and instrumentation/analytical science.
9. Is this a fully funded PhD position?
Yes, it is a well-funded job that offers a salary of €3059 to €3881 per month, plus other perks like bonuses and vacation pay.
10. When is the application deadline?
The application period ends on 15 May 2026.
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